تدوین مدل ساختاری همدلی زنان زندانی دارای اختلال شخصیت ضد اجتماعی بر اساس باور دنیای عادلانه مبتنی بر نقش میانجی رفتارهای یاری رسان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی، گروه روانشناسی، واحد زاهدان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زاهدان، ایران

2 استادیار،گروه روانشناسی، واحد زاهدان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زاهدان، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: این پژوهش با هدف تدوین مدل ساختاری همدلی زنان زندانی دارای اختلال شخصیت ضد اجتماعی بر اساس باور دنیای عادلانه مبتنی بر نقش میانجی رفتارهای یاری­رسان، انجام گرفت.
روش: بر این اساس روش پژوهش حاضر، توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعه­ ی آماری پژوهش شامل کلیه زنان زندانی دارای اختلال شخصیت ضد اجتماعی شهر اصفهان بود که حداقل یک سال از محکومیت آن­ها می­گذرد. در پژوهش حاضر از روش نمونه­ گیری در دسترس استفاده شد، بدین صورت که در مرحله اول از بین تعداد کل زنان زندانی در فاصله بهار و تابستان 1402، پس از اجرای مصاحبه بالینی و اجرای آزمون میلون 3، تعداد افرادی که تشخیص اختلال شخصیت ضد اجتماعی گرفتند به عنوان گروه هدف و با روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند که تعداد آن­ها 128 نفر بود و جهت شرکت در پژوهش به پرسشنامه­ های پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه بالینی چند محوری میلون 3، پرسشنامه باور دنیای عادلانه، پرسشنامه فهرست واکنش­ های بین­ فردی و پرسشنامه شخصیت جامعه پسند، پاسخ دادند. جهت تجزیه و تحلیل آماری به شیوه معادلات ساختاری، از نرم‌افزار Amous استفاده شد.
یافته ­ها: یافته ­های پژوهش نشان داد در در بین ضرایب استاندارد کل و مستقیم رابطه باور به دنیای عادلانه بر رفتارهای یاری­رسانی به میزان 519/0، رفتارهای یاری­رسانی بر همدلی 444/0 و باور به دنیای عادلانه بر همدلی به ترتیب 537/0 و 307/0 به دست آمد. همچنین در بین ضرایب غیر مستقیم میزان تأثیر متغیر باور به دنیای عادلانه بر همدلی 230/0 به دست آمد.
نتیجه­ گیری: با توجه به یافته­ های پژوهش رفتار یاری­رسان در تبیین همدلی زنان زندانی دارای اختلال شخصیت ضد اجتماعی، بر اساس باور دنیای عادلانه نقش میانجی دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Development of a Structural Model of Empathy for Female Prisoners with Anti Social Personality Disorder based on Belief in a just world and the Mediating Role of Helping Behaviors

نویسندگان [English]

  • Sara Taheri 1
  • Sophia Khaneghahi 2
  • Muhammad ali Fardin 2
1 PhD Student, Department of Psychology, Zahedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zahedan, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Zahedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zahedan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Abstract
Introduction: This research was conducted with the aim of developing a structural model of empathy for female prisoners with antisocial personality disorder based on the belief in a just world and the mediating role of helping behaviors.
Method: Based on this, the current research was a description of the correlation type. The statistical research population included all female prisoners with antisocial personality disorder in Isfahan city, who have been sentenced for one year. In the current research, available sampling method was used, so that in the first stage, among the total number of female prisoners between the spring and summer of 2023, after the clinical interview and the Milon 3 test, the number of people who were diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder Socially recruited were selected as the target group and were selected with the available sampling method, and their number was 128 people. and in order to participate in the research, research questionnaires including Milon's 3 multi-axis clinical questionnaire, Belief in a just world questionnaire, interpersonal response inventory questionnaire, and sociable personality questionnaire, answered. pls software was used for statistical analysis using structural Amous software was used for statistical analysis using structural equations.
Results: The findings of the research showed that between the coefficients of the total standard and the direct relationship of belief in a just world on assisted behaviors at the rate of 0.519, assisted behaviors on empathy at 0.444, and belief in a just world at empathy at the rate of 0.537 and 0.307 respectively. came Also, among the indirect coefficients, the effect of changing to a just world on empathy was found to be 0.230.
Conclusion: According to the findings, helping behavior plays a mediating role in explaining the empathy of female prisoners with antisocial personality disorder, based on the belief in a just world.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Empathy
  • Belief in a just world
  • Helping Behaviors
  • Imprisoned women
  • anti-social personality

مراجع

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 14 دی 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 26 خرداد 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 01 تیر 1403

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