بررسی ویژگی های روان‌سنجی پرسشنامه ی ذهن آگاهی در رابطه زوجین

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی خانواده، دانشکده علوم‌انسانی، دانشگاه علم و فرهنگ، تهران، ایران

2 استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم‌انسانی، دانشگاه علم و فرهنگ، تهران، ایران

3 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی شناختی، مؤسسه آموزش عالی علوم‌شناختی، تهران، ایران

4 دکتری روانشناسی سلامت، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

چکیده

چکیده
مقدمه: در حیطه روابط زناشویی، ذهن‌آگاهی به‌عنوان یک مفهوم مهم در افزایش کیفیت ارتباط و بهبود رابطۀ زوج مطرح است اما پژوهش‌های انجام شده نشان می‌دهند که ابزار‌های معتبر اندکی در این حیطه وجود دارد. هدف پژوهش حاضر تعیین ویژگی‌های روان‌سنجی مقیاس ذهن‌آگاهی در روابط زوجین (MCRS) در جامعه ایرانی بود که می‌تواند به پرکردن این شکاف کمک کند.
روش: پژوهش حاضر از نوع روان‌سنجی بود. نمونۀ پژوهش متشکل از 720 نفر از زنان و مردان ایرانی با میانگین سنی 35 سال بود که با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس از میان ساکنان شهر تهران در سال 1402 انتخاب شدند. نسخه فارسی مقیاس همراه با پرسشنامه‌های ثبات تعاملات زناشویی، سرخوردگی زناشویی و حساسیت به طرد، اجرا گردید. برای بررسی روایی مقیاس از روش تحلیل عاملی تأییدی و برای روش اعتبار (همسانی درونی) آن نیز از روش محاسبۀ آلفای کرونباخ بهره گرفته شد. جهت بررسی اعتبار (پایایی) نیز از روش بازآزمایی استفاده شد.
یافته­ ها: تحلیل یافته‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار SPSS 21 و AMOS 24 انجام شد که حاکی از برازش و مطلوب بودن مدل هشت عاملی ذهن‌آگاهی در رابطه زوجین است. اعتبار این مقیاس با استفاده از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ برای عدم قضاوت 0/87، صبر 0/07، ذهن مبتدی 0/89، اعتماد به خود 0/83، عدم تلاش 0/64، پذیرش 0/76، رها کردن 0/69، توجه کردن0/74 و برای کل مقیاس برابر با 0/92 در سطح معناداری 0/01به‌دست آمد. همچنین یافته‌ها نشان دادند که میان عوامل ذهن‌آگاهی روبط بین زوج‌ها و ثبات تعاملات زناشویی رابطه مستقیم معنادار و با حساسیت به طرد و نارضایتی زناشویی رابطه معنادار منفی دارد که نشانگر روایی همگرا واگرا مقیاس ذهن‌آگاهی در روابط زوجین است.
نتیجه ­گیری: بر اساس نتایج این پژوهش نسخه فارسی پرسشنامه ذهن‌آگاهی در روابط زوجین از روایی و پایایی کافی برخوردار است و می‌تواند ابزار مفیدی جهت مداخلات زوج‌درمانی و اهداف پژوهشی باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Psychometric Examination of the Mindfulness in Couple Relationships Scale

نویسندگان [English]

  • Fatemeh Joharifard 1
  • Mohsen Kachooei 2
  • Mohammad Hossein Ahmadkhani 3
  • Malek Bastami katuli 4
1 Master's student in Clinical Family Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, University of Science and Culture, Tehran, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, University of Science and Culture, Tehran, Iran
3 Master's student in Cognitive Psychology, Institute of Higher Education in Cognitive Sciences, Tehran, Iran
4 PhD in Health Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Abstract
Introduction: Mindfulness is considered as an important concept in improving communication quality and the couple's relationship in the field of marital adjustment, but the conducted researches show that there are few valid tools in this field. The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the psychometric characteristics of The Mindfulness in Couple Relationships Scale (MCRS) in Iranian society, which can be useful to fill this gap.
Method: The present study was a descriptive-applied study of the psychometric type. The research sample consists of 720 Iranian men and women with an average age of 35 years, who were selected using the convenience sampling method from among the residents of Tehran in 2023. The Persian version of the scale was implemented along with marital interaction stability questionnaires, marital frustration scale and Rejection Sensitivity Questionnaire (RSQ). Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was used to check the validity of the scale and Cronbach's Alpha Formula was used for its validity method (internal consistency). The test-retest reliability was used to check the validity (reliability) as well.
Results: The findings were analyzed using SPSS 21 and AMOS 24 software packages, which indicates the fitness and desirability of the eight Factor Mindfulness Questionnaire in couples' relationships. The validity of this scale was obtained using Cronbach's alpha coefficient, which was 0.87 for Non-Judging, 0.70 for Patience, 0.89 for Beginner’s Mind, 0.83 for Trust of Self, 0.64 for Non-Striving, 0.76 for Acceptance, and 0.69 for Letting Go, 0.74 for Noticing and for the whole scale was equal to 0.92 at a significance level of 0.01. Also, according to the results, there is a significant direct relationship between the Mindfulness in Couple Relationships and the marital interaction stability, and a negative significant relationship between the Mindfulness in Couple Relationships and Rejection Sensitivity Questionnaire and marital dissatisfaction, which indicates the convergent and divergent validity of the Mindfulness in Couple Relationships Scale.
Conclusion: The results of this research show that the Persian version of the mindfulness questionnaire in couples' relationships has sufficient validity and reliability, and can be used as a useful tool for Couples Therapy Interventions and research purposes.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Psychometric Properties
  • Mindfulness in Couple Relationships Scale (MCRS)
  • Mindfulness
  • Couples

مراجع

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 22 اسفند 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 26 مرداد 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 30 مرداد 1403

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