رابطه بین غفلت ادارک شده کودکی و نشانه‌های افسردگی: بررسی نقش واسطه ای طرحواره‌های هیجانی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دکتری روانشناسی مرکز تحقیقات علوم رفتاری، پژوهشکده سبک زندگی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بقیه الله (عج)، تهران، ایران

2 دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران

3 کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: هدف این مطالعه، بررسی نقش واسطه­ای طرحواره‌های هیجانی (انطباقی-غیرانطباقی) در رابطه بین غفلت و نشانه‌های افسردگی بود.
روش: در یک پژوهش توصیفی-مقطعی، 439 دانشجوی زن (92 نفر دارای افسردگی اساسی فعلی، 347 نفر دارای سابقه افسردگی اساسی در 12 ماه گذشته) از 6 واحد دانشگاهی پیام نور استان تهران به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. در مطالعه‌ی حاضر، مصاحبه­ی ساختاریافته برای اختلالات محور یک و دو (SCID)، مقیاس طرحواره‌های هیجانی لیهی (LESS)، پرسشنامه ترومای کودکی (CTQ) و پرسشنامه افسردگی بک-دو (BDI-II) مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. داده­ها بوسیله­ی روش­های آماری تحلیل مسیر، بوت استراپ و آزمون سوبل تجزیه و تحلیل شد.
یافته‌ها: یافته‌های این مطالعه نشان داد که ترومای غفلت به طور معناداری نشانه‌های افسردگی را پیش‌بینی می­کند. همچنین، طرحواره‌های هیجانی انطباقی و طرحواره‌های هیجانی غیرانطباقی به صورت معناداری بین ترومای غفلت و نشانه‌های افسردگی واسطه‌گری می‌کنند.‌
نتیجه‌گیری: در این مطالعه داده‌ها از نقش مستقیم ترومای غفلت و نقش واسطه‌ای طرحواره‌های هیجانی را در نشانه‌های افسردگی حمایت می­کند.  پیشنهاد می­شود که در درمان افسردگی علاوه بر تاریخچه‌ی ترومای غفلت، طرحواره‌های هیجانی نیز مورد توجه  متخصصان بالینی قرار بگیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Relation between perceived childhood neglect and depression symptoms: investigation of the mediating role of emotional schemas

نویسندگان [English]

  • M Rezaee, 1
  • J Salehi, 2
  • S. Ahmady, 3
1
2
3
چکیده [English]

Introduction: The aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of emotional schemas (adaptive-maladaptive) between childhood trauma and depression symptoms.
Method: In a descriptive-cross-sectional research 439 female college students (whit current MDD=92, whit history of MDD in last 12 month=374) from six different branches of Payam-e-Noor University in Tehran were selected via convenience sampling method. The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I & II (SCID), Leahy Emotional Schemas Scale (LESS) and the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) were used in present study. The data were analyzed by path analysis, bootstrap and Sobel test.
Results: Results indicated that neglect trauma could significantly predict depression symptoms. The adaptive emotional schemas and adaptive emotional schemas mediated the relationship between neglect trauma and depressive symptoms as well.
Conclusion: Our data supports the directive role of neglect trauma, as well as, mediating role of the emotional schemas on depression symptoms. More emphasize on the emotional schemas and history of neglect trauma is recommended to clinicians in the treatment of depression.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • neglect
  • maladaptive emotional schemas
  • adaptive emotional schemas
  • depression
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