اثربخشی روان درمانی پویشی فشرده کوتاه مدت در تجارب تجزیه‌ای، روابط موضوعی و نادیده‌انگاری پاداش تأخیری درافراد مبتلا به اختلالات اعتیادی و مصرف مواد

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی بالینی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران

2 استاد، گروه روانشناسی بالینی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران

3 دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

چکیده
مقدمه: هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی اثربخشی روان‌درمانی پویشی فشرده کوتاه‌مدت (ISTDP) در زمینه تجارب تجزیه‌ای، روابط موضوعی و نادیده‌انگاری پاداش تأخیری درافراد مبتلا به اختلالات اعتیادی و مصرف مواد بود.
روش: طرح پژوهش حاضر نیمه آزمایشی از نوع پیش آزمون- پس آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. نمونه این پژوهش 30 نفر از مردان مبتلا به سوء مصرف مواد در کلینیک‌های ترک اعتیاد شهر مریوان بودند که توسط روان‌پزشک مرکز و مصاحبه ساختار‌یافته انتخاب شدند. شرکت‌کنندگان به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش (15) و کنترل(15) گمارده شدند و مقیاس تجارب تجزیه‌ای، روابط موضوعی و پرسشنامه انتخاب پاداش را در پیش آزمون و پس آزمون تکمیل نمودند. گروه آزمایش تحت 15 جلسه 90 دقیقه‌ای گروه درمانی درمان پویشی فشرده کوتاه‌مدت قرار گرفتند. برای تحلیل داده‌ها، از تحلیل کواریانس چند متغیره استفاده شد.
یافته‌ها: یافته‌های این پژوهش نشان داد که روان‌درمانی پویشی فشرده کوتاه‌مدت به شیوه گروهی، پس از 15 جلسه مداخله، اثر معنی داری در کاهش خرده مقیاس‌های تجارب تجزیه‌ای، روابط موضوعی و نادیده‌انگاری پاداش تأخیری گروه آزمایش نسبت به گروه کنترل داشت.
نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج پژوهش حاضر نشان داد که درمان پویشی فشرده کوتاه‌مدت به شیوه گروهی، راهبردی مؤثر در بهبود علائم تجارب تجزیه‌ای، روابط موضوعی و نادیده‌انگاری پاداش تأخیری درافراد مبتلا به اختلالات اعتیادی و مصرف مواد می‌باشد و می‌توان از آن به عنوان روش درمانی مؤثر بهره برد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

the Effectiveness of Intensive Short-Term Dynamic Psychotherapy in dissociative experiences, object relations and delayed reward discounting in patients with substance use disorders and addiction.

نویسندگان [English]

  • Farshad Ahmadi 1
  • Mohammadali Goodarzi 2
  • Seyed ali Kazemi rezaei 3
1 PhD student in Clinical Psychology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
2 Professor, Department of Clinical Psychology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
3 PhD student in Psychology, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Abstract
Introduction: The aim of this study was to investigate the Effectiveness of Intensive Short-Term Dynamic Psychotherapy (ISTDP) in the domain of dissociative experiences, object relations and delayed reward discounting in patients with substance use disorders and addiction.
Method: This study was a semi-experimental research conducted in the form of pretest-posttest with control group. The sample of this study included 30 males with substance abuse disorder in the addiction treatment clinics in Marivan city of Iran. Patients were selected by an experienced psychiatrist and Structured Clinical Interview. Patients were randomly assigned either experimental (n=15) or control groups (n=15). Participants completed the Dissociative Experiences Scale-II (DES-II), Bell's object relation inventory (BORI) and the Monetary-Choice Questionnaire (MCQ) in the pretest and posttest. The experimental group received the Intensive Short-Term Dynamic Psychotherapy (ISTDP) for fifteen 90-minute sessions. Data were analyzed by multivariate covariance.
Results: The findings of this study showed that Intensive Short-Term Dynamic Psychotherapy (ISTDP) after 15 sessions had significant effects on dissociative experiences, object relations and delayed reward discounting of the experimental group compared to the control group.
Conclusion: The results of the current study showed that Intensive Short-Term Dynamic Psychotherapy (ISTDP) was an effective strategy to improve the symptoms of dissociative experiences, object relations and delayed reward discounting in patients with substance use disorders and addiction and can be used as an effective therapeutic approach.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • substance use
  • dissociative experiences
  • object relations
  • delayed reward discounting
  • Intensive Short-Term Dynamic Psychotherapy

مراجع

منابع
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  • تاریخ دریافت: 14 مرداد 1399
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 28 بهمن 1399
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 18 فروردین 1400

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