Perceived Agency in Psychological Distress Experiences Based on Narrative Identity in Emerging Adults

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Professor of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran

2 PhD candidate in clinical psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Psychology department, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran

3 Professor of Clinical Psychology, Education and Psychology Department, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.

4 Professor of Social Science, Faculty of Economics, Management and Social Science, Social Science Department, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.

Abstract

Abstract



Introduction: The role of agency or autonomy in shaping identity has long been a fundamental human inquiry. This study examines perceived agency during experiences of psychological distress in the transition to adulthood, situated within an individual's evolving narrative identity framework.

Method: This applied qualitative research employed a narrative methodology. Participants comprised eight individuals (aged 18-23) seeking counseling at Shiraz University's Counseling Center between 2021-2023.They were purposively selected based on clinical interviews and the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10; Kessler et al. 2002), confirming significant psychological distress The data using McAdams' (2001) semi-structured life story interview were examined, gained depth through supplementary interviews, and were analyzed via thematic analysis following Brown and Clarke's (2006) six-stage model.

Results: The results indicated that emerging adults estimate their agency through foundational themes: 1) mastery of internal states, 2) efficacy in external environments, and 3) attributional patterns for confronting psychological trauma.

Conclusion: External efficacy within social interactions—particularly caregivers' responses—appears to validate internal information (thoughts/feelings). Furthermore, attributing psychological traumas to malleable factors may enhance one's sense of life agency.

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History

  • Receive Date: 07 February 2025
  • Revise Date: 07 July 2025
  • Accept Date: 17 July 2025

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