اثربخشی مداخله روان شناختی جامع نگر بر سلامت روان شناختی زنان نابارور تحت درمان لقاح خارج رحمی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی دانشگاه شهید چمران، اهواز، ایران

2 استاد، گروه روانشناسی بالینی دانشگاه شهید چمران، اهواز، ایران

3 استادیار، گروه روانشناسی بالینی دانشگاه شهید چمران، اهواز، ایران

4 دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی بالینی دانشگاه شهید چمران، اهواز، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: مداخله روان شناختی جامع نگر رویکرد درمانی نوینی است که برای اولین بار در ایران و بر اساس مشکلات و نیازهای روانی افراد نابارور طراحی شده است. هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی اثربخشی مداخله روان­شناختی جامع­نگر بر سلامت روان شناختی زنان نابارور تحت درمان لقاح خارج رحمی است.
روش: مطالعه حاضر پژوهش نیمه تجربی با طرح پیش آزمون، پس آزمون و گروه کنترل بود. 30 زن نابارور تحت درمان لقاح خارج رحمی به صورت نمونه گیری در دسترس از میان مراجعین به مرکز ناباروری معتضدی کرمانشاه انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل قرار گرفتند. گروه آزمایش تحت 11 جلسه مداخله روان شناختی جامع نگر قرار گرفت. افسردگی، اضطراب و استرس آزمودنی­ها در پیش­آزمون و پس­آزمون اندازه گیری شد. داده ها پس از گردآوری با استفاده از آمار توصیفی و آزمون تحلیل کوواریانس چند متغیره مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت.
یافته ­ها: نتایج نشان داد که مداخله روان شناختی جامع نگر به طور قابل ملاحظه ای بر سلامت روان شناختی زنان نابارور تأثیر گذار بوده است. تفاوت معنادار نمرات میانگین پس آزمون گروه آزمایش با گروه کنترل نشانگر اثرگذاری مداخله روان شناختی جامع نگر در زنان نابارور بود.
نتیجه­ گیری: مداخله روان شناختی جامع نگر در کاهش اضطراب، افسردگی و استرس زنان نابارور تحت درمان لقاح خارج رحمی موثر است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

The effectiveness of holistic-oriented psychological intervention on health psychology in infertile women undergoing IVF

نویسندگان [English]

  • M Hosseini, 1
  • A.K Neissi, 2
  • I. Davodi, 3
  • M MehrabiZade-Honarmand, 2
  • Y. Zargar, 4
1
2
3
4 teacher
چکیده [English]

Introduction:The holistic-oriented psychological intervention is a new therapeutic approach (2015) that, for the first time in Iran, has been designed based on psychological problems and needs of Iranian infertile couples. The aim of this study was to examine the effectiveness of holistic-oriented psychological intervention on depression, anxiety and stress symptomsof infertile women under IVF treatment.
Method: The present research was a semi-experimental study with pretest, posttest and control group. Among the referred patients to Moatazedi Infertility Center of Kermanshah 30 infertile women undergoing IVF treatment selected using available sampling method. They were classified into experimental (n= 15) and control (n= 15) groups using random assignment. The experimental group was treated by holistic-oriented psychological intervention for 11 sessions. Depression, anxiety and stress symptoms of subjects were measured before and after treatment. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and multivariate analysisof covariance (MANCOVA).
Results: Results showed that HPI affected significantly on mental health of infertile women and improved it. Significant difference of post-test average scores of experimental group than control group confirm the effectiveness of HPI on infertile women.
Conclusion: The holistic-oriented psychological intervention is effective in reducing anxiety, depression and stress symptoms of infertile women under In-Vitro Fertilization (IVF) treatment.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Holistic-oriented psychological intervention
  • depression
  • Anxiety
  • Stress
  • Infertility
  • IVF
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