مقایسه‌ی پاسخ‌های هیجانی در افراد با مشکلات تنظیم هیجانی بالا و پایین در آزمون رورشاخ

سنایی نسب, نعمت اله; صبری, وحید; محمدخانی, شهرام

doi:10.22075/jcp.2018.10092.

مقایسه‌ی پاسخ‌های هیجانی در افراد با مشکلات تنظیم هیجانی بالا و پایین در آزمون رورشاخ

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

¹ کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی بالینی دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران

² دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی بالینی دانشگاه شاهد، تهران، ایران

³ دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی بالینی دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران

10.22075/jcp.2018.10092.

چکیده

مقدمه:پژوهش حاضر با هدف مقایسه‌ی مشخصه‌های هیجانی آزمون رورشاخ درنمونهی غیر بالینی که مشکلات تنظیم هیجانی بالا و پایین داشتند صورت گرفت.
روش: 200 نفر از دانشجویان دانشگاه خوارزمی به صورت نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند و با استفاده از مقیاس مشکلات تنظیم هیجان 30 نفر براساس نمرهی بالا(15 نفر) و نمره ی پایین(15نفر) درمقیاس دشواری تنظیم هیجانبرای دو گروه انتخاب شدند.
یافته ها:به منظور مقایسهی دو گروه به لحاظ پاسخهای هیجانی، از تحلیل واریانس چند متغییره استفاده شد.نتایج حاصل از پژوهش نشان داد که افراد دارای مشکلات تنظیم هیجانی بالا در مشخصه‌های رنگ خالص، نسبت عاطفی، فرافکنی رنگ، نسبت شکل به رنگ، نمره ویژه افسردگی، نمره ویژه سبک مقابله‌ای آزمون رورشاخ به طور معناداری نمره بالاتری را نسبت به گروه با مشکلات هیجانی پایین کسب کردند.
نتیجه‌گیری: آزمون رورشاخ در تمایز افراد طیف مشکلات تنظیم هیجانی می‌تواند به ‌عنوان یک ابزار مرجع در تعیین شاخصه‌های تغییرات خلقی و حالات هیجانی افراد مورد استفاده قرارگیرد. تعمیم این نتایج باید با احتیاط صورت گیرد و نیازمند پژوهش‌های بیشتر می‌باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison of the Emotional Responses to Rorschach Test Among Individual with High and Low Emotion Regulation Difficulties

نویسندگان [English]

N Sanaeenasab, ¹
V Sabri, ²
SH Mohammadkhani, ³

چکیده [English]

Introduction:The aim of this study was to compare the emotional characteristics of Rorschach test among studentswith high and lowemotion regulation problems.
Method:Applying available sampling method a total sample of 200 students ofKharazmi University were selected and a sample of 30 participantswere chosen among them for two groups of the study basedon their high (n: 15) and low (n: 15) scores inDifficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale.
Results:A MANOV analysis performed for comparison emotional responses of two groups. Results were shownsignificantlyhigher scoresfor: pure C, affective ratio (Afr), color projection (CP), ratio figure then color (Fc: Cf + c), depression index (DEPI) and coping deficit index (CDI) forgroupof high emotion regulation difficulties rather thangroup of low emotion regulation difficulties.
Conclusion:The Rorschach test could be a useful reference tool to distinguish features of mood changes and emotional states of individual with range of emotion regulation problems. Generalization ofthis results should cautiouslybemade and needs further research.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Rorschach test
emotion regulation
emotional response

مراجع

1. Groth-Marnat G. Handbook of psychological assessment: John Wiley & Sons. 2009.

2. Zukerman G, Ben-Itzchak E, Fostick L, Armony-Sivan R. Information Processing of the Rorschach's Traumatic Content Index in Trauma-exposed Adults: An Event Related Potential (ERP) Study. Biological psychology. 2017;127:108-22.

3. Opaas M, Hartmann E. Rorschach assessment of traumatized refugees: An exploratory factor analysis. Journal of personality assessment. 2013; 95(5):457-70.

4. Meili R, Robertoux R. structure genetics & development personality. Translate, Mansor M Institute of Tehran University. 1998.

5. Kumar R, Khess C. Diagnostic efficiency of Schizophrenia Index and Perceptual-Thinking Index in schizophrenia and mania. SIS Journal of Projective Psychology & Mental Health. 2005;12(2):115.

6. Jorgensen K, Andersen TJ, Dam H. The diagnostic efficiency of the Rorschach Depression Index and the Schizophrenia Index: A review. Assessment. 2000;7(3):259-80.

7. Peyghambari A, Shaeeri M, Tmanaeefar M, Delavari M. Reliability of Rorschach test based on Axner's comprehensive system. Journal of personality and individual differences. 2013; 2 (3):52-71.

8. ExnerJr J. The Rorschach: A comprehensive system (Vol. Volume 1: Basic foundations and principles of interpretation). Hoboken: Wiley. 2003.

9. Weiner IB. Advancing the science of psychological assessment: The Rorschach Inkblot Method as exemplar. 2001.

10. Murphy KR, Davidshofer CO. Psychological testing. Principles, and Applications, Englewood Cliffs. 2001.

11. Hogan TP, Cannon B. Psychological testing: A practical introduction. John Wiley & Sons Hoboken, NJ; 2007.

12. Garb HN, Wood JM, Lilienfeld SO, Nezworski MT. Roots of the Rorschach controversy. Clinical Psychology Review. 2005. 1;25(1):97-118.

13. Rahmani F, Salehi M. Application of Rorschach test in the Diagnosis of Generalized Anxiety Disorder. Iranian Psychology Quarterly. 2007;14(4):155-67.

14. Wilson A. Development and application of a content analysis dictionary for body boundary research. Literary and Linguistic Computing. 2005; 21(1): 105-10.

15. Liebman SJ, Porcerelli J, Abell SC. Reliability and validity of Rorschach aggression variables with a sample of adjudicated adolescents. Journal of Personality Assessment. 2005;85(1): 33-9.

16. Honma F, Kimura M, Endo S, Ohtsu M, Okada T, Satoh T. Oral cenesthopathy examined by Rorschach test. Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences. 2006; 60(2):154-9.

17. Minassian A, Granholm E, Verney S, Perry W. Visual scanning deficits in schizophrenia and their relationship to executive functioning impairment. Schizophrenia Research. 2005; 74(1): 69-79.

18. Weizmann‐Henelius G, Ilonen T, Viemerö V, Eronen M. A comparison of selected Rorschach variables of violent female offenders and female non‐offenders. Behavioral sciences & the law. 2006;24(2):199-213.

19. Berant E, Mikulincer M, Shaver PR, Segal Y. Rorschach correlates of self-reported attachment dimensions: Dynamic manifestations of hyperactivating and deactivating strategies. Journal of Personality Assessment. 2005; 84(1):70-81.

20. Nygren M. Rorschach Comprehensive System variables in relation to assessing dynamic capacity and ego strength for psychodynamic psychotherapy. Journal of Personality Assessment. 2004;83(3): 277-92.

21. Fowler JC, Brunnschweiler B, Swales S, Brock J. Assessment of Rorschach dependency measures in female inpatients diagnosed with borderline personality disorder. Journal of Personality Assessment. 2005; 85(2): 146-53.

22. Hasani J, Miraghaee A. Relationship of cognitive emotion regulation strategies with suicidal ideation. Contemporary Psychology. 2012;7(1):61-72.

23. Osher Y, Mandel B, Shapiro E, Belmaker R. Rorschach markers in offspring of manic-depressive patients. Journal of affective disorders. 2000;59(3):231-6.

24. Mihura JL, Nathan-Montano E, Alperin RJ. Rorschach measures of aggressive drive derivatives: A college student sample. Journal of Personality Assessment. 2003;80(1):41-9.

25. Blais MA, Hilsenroth MJ. Rorschach correlates of the DSM-IV histrionic personality disorder. Journal of Personality Assessment. 1998; 70(2): 355-64.

26. Gratz KL, Roemer L. Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and dysregulation: Development, factor structure, and initial validation of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale. Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment. 2004;26(1):41-54.

27. Azizi A, Jamal S, Mirzaei A. Investigating the relationship between disturbance tolerance and emotional regulation with the degree of students' dependence on cigarette. Hakim Journal. 2011;13(1).

28. Meyer GJ. Exploring possible ethnic differences and bias in the Rorschach Comprehensive System. Journal of Personality Assessment. 2002; 78(1): 104-29.

29. Slavin-Mulford J, Clements A, Hilsenroth M, Charnas J, Zodan J. An examination of generalized anxiety disorder and dysthymia utilizing the Rorschach inkblot method. Psychiatry research. 2016;240:137-43.

30. ExnerJr JE, Erdberg P. The Rorschach, advanced interpretation: John Wiley & Sons. 2005.

31. Mennin DS, McLaughlin KA, Flanagan TJ. Emotion regulation deficits in generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, and their co-occurrence. Journal of anxiety disorders. 2009;23(7):866-71.

32. Kimble MO, Fleming K, Bandy C, Zambetti A. Attention to novel and target stimuli in trauma survivors. Psychiatry research. 2010;178(3): 50-6.

33. Feist J, Feist G. Theories of Personality. Harcourt Brace College Publishers; Translate, Syedmohammadi Y, Tehran.2003.

34. Hinton DE, Nickerson A, Bryant RA. Worry, worry attacks, and PTSD among Cambodian refugees: A path analysis investigation. Social science & medicine. 2011;72(11):1817-25.

35. Johnson JD, Allana TN, Medlin MD, Harris EW, Karl A. Meta-analytic review of P3 components in posttraumatic stress disorder and their clinical utility. Clinical EEG and neuroscience. 2013 Apr;44(2):12-34.

36. Mazlom M, Yaqubi H. The role of emotional regulation and thought control in the prediction of posttraumatic stress disorder. Clinical Psychology, 2015; 8(4): 1-10.

37. Huprich SK. Rorschach assessment of the personality disorders: Routledge. 2006.

38. Osher Y, Mandel B, Shapiro E, Belmaker R. Rorschach markers in offspring of manic-depressive patients. Journal of affective disorders. 2000;59(3):231-6.