اثربخشی درمان شناختی- رفتاری بر افکار تکرار شونده و ابعاد فراهیجانی منفی در زنان مبتلا به اختلال وسواس فکری- عملی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، گروه علوم روانشناسی ، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد نیشابور، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نیشابور، ایران.

2 دانشیار روانشناسی، گروه علوم روانشناسی ، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد نیشابور، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نیشابور، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی اثربخشی درمان شناختی - رفتاری بر افکار تکرار شونده و ابعاد فراهیجانی منفی در زنان مبتلا به اختلال وسواس فکری و عملی می­باشد.
روش: پژوهش حاضر از نوع پژوهش‌های نیمه­ آزمایشی طرح پیش ­آزمون – پس ­آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل کلیه زنان مبتلا به اختلال وسواس فکری و عملی مراجعه کننده به مراکز درمانی خدمات روانشناسی در شهر مشهد بود. از بین آن‌ها 24 نفر به صورت نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند و سپس در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل (هر گروه 12 نفر) جای­گماری شدند. برای جمع­آوری اطلاعات از پرسشنامه‌ افکار تکرار شونده منفی(RNT) و پرسشنامه فراهیجانی(MEQ) استفاده شد. پس از آن، مداخله درمانی بر اساس رویکرد شناختی - رفتاری مبتنی بر الگوی لیهی برای گروه آزمایش طی 8 جلسه 90 دقیقه‌ای اجرا شد، اما گروه کنترل در فهرست انتظار قرار گرفت. پس از پایان دوره درمان از هر دو گروه پس‌آزمون به عمل آمد.
یافته ها: نتایج تحلیل کوواریانس نشان داد که در متغیرهای افکار تکرارشونده و ابعاد فراهیجانی منفی تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد. به طوری که گروه آزمایش در مقایسه با گروه کنترل کاهش معناداری نشان داد.
نتیجه­ گیری: شناسایی، چالش‌ورزی و اصلاح افکار تکرارشونده منفی، طرحواره‌های ناکارآمد و شناسایی افکار و هیجان‌های ناامید کننده و چالش با آن­ها هدف اصلی درمانگران شناختی - رفتاری است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy on Repetitive Thoughts and Negative Emotional Dimensions in Women with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

نویسندگان [English]

  • Manizheh Naghinia 1
  • Hassan Toozandehjani 2
1 Master of clinical Psychology,Department of Psychological Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, Neyshabur Branch, Islamic Azad University, Neyshabour, Iran.
2 Associate Professor of Psychology, Department of Psychological Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, Neyshabur Branch, Islamic Azad University, Neyshabour, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Introduction: The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy on repetitive thoughts and negative meta-exciting dimensions in women with obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Method: The present study was a semi-experimental study of the pre-test-test design with the control group. The statistical population of the study consisted of all women with obsessive-compulsive disorder referred to psychiatric services medical centers in Mashhad, of whom 24 were selected by available sampling and then were replaced in experimental and control groups (each group of 12). Data were collected using  Repeated NegativeAfter that, the therapeutic intervention was performed based on Leahy's pattern cognitive-behavioral approach for the experimental group during 8 sessions of 90 minutes, but the control group was placed on the waiting list. After the end of the treatment period, a post-test was performed in both groups.
Results: The results of covariance analysis showed that there was a significant difference in recurring thoughts and negative meta-exciting dimensions. The experimental group showed a significant decrease compared to the control group.
Conclusion: Identifying, challenging, and correcting negative repetitive thoughts, and dysfunctional schemas and identifying hopeless thoughts and emotions and challenging them is the main goal of cognitive-behavioral therapists.


کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Keywords: repetitive thoughts
  • cognitive-behavioral therapy
  • meta-emotion
  • obsessive-compulsive and practical

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 09 آذر 1400
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 24 آبان 1401
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 26 دی 1401

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