بهبودی از اختلال دوقطبی نوع یک بر اساس آشفتگی خواب و سوگیری حافظه ای مرتبط با مانیا: نقش میانجی حافظه کاری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

2 گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

3 استاد گروه آموزشی روانشناسی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: اختلال دوقطبی نوع یک شدیدترین و شایع ترین زیرگروه اختلال دوقطبی است. مطالعه بر چگونگی تاثیر علائم این اختلال بر روند بهبودی، می تواند در زمینه ی درمان و جلوگیری از عود به کار رود. بدین منظور هدف پژوهش حاضر مدل یابی علی بهبودی از اختلال دوقطبی نوع یک بر اساس آشفتگی خواب و سوگیری حافظه ای مرتبط با مانیا، با نقش میانجی حافظه کاری می باشد.
روش: این مطالعه ی مقطعی با روش نمونه گیری در دسترس روی 126 بیمار مبتلا به اختلال دوقطبی نوع یک در فاز شیدایی که به مطب های روانپزشکی مراجعه کرده بودند، انجام شد. افراد نمونه 30 روز پس از پر کردن پرسشنامه ها و سنجش اولیه، مورد سنجش مجدد شدت مانیا قرار گرفتند. داده ها با مدل معادلات ساختاری و با نرم افزار Smartpls-3 تحلیل شدند.
یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد که عوامل آشفتگی خواب و حافظه کاری از عوامل موثر بر بهبودی از اختلال هستند (96/1 P)، ولی رابطه ی سوگیری حافظ های مرتبط با مانیا بر بهبودی از اختلال رد شد (96/1 >t و 05/0 > P).
نتیجه گیری: آشفتگی خواب به صورت مستقیم و غیر مستقیم (از طریق تاثیر بر حافظه ی کاری)، و سوگیری حافظه ای مرتبط با مانیا نیز از طریق تاثیر بر حافظه ی کاری می توانند بر بهبودی از اختلال دوقطبی تاثیرگذار باشند.
واژه های کلیدی: اختلال دوقطبی نوع یک، آشفتگی خواب، سوگیری حافظه ای مرتبط با مانیا، حافظه کاری

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Recovery from bipolar I disorder based on sleep disturbance and mania-related memory bias: The mediating role of working memory

نویسندگان [English]

  • Negin Anbari -Meybodi 1
  • Sajjad basharpoor 2
  • Mohammad Narimani 3
1 Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili , Ardabil, Iran
2 Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
3 Associate professor of General psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Bipolar disorder type 1 is the most severe and common subtype of bipolar disorder. A study of how the symptoms of this disorder affect the recovery process can be used in the treatment and prevention of recurrence. Therefore, the aim of this study was Causal modeling of recovery from bipolar disorder based on sleep disturbance and mania-related memory bias, with the mediating role of working memory.
Method: This cross-sectional study was performed by available sampling method on 126 patients with type 1 bipolar disorder in the manic phase who were referred to psychiatric offices. Sample subjects were reassessed for mania severity 30 days after completing the questionnaires and initial assessment. Data were analyzed using structural equation modeling and Smartpls-3 software.
Results: The results showed that sleep disturbances and working memory are effective factors in recovery from the disorder (t <1.096 and P <0.05), but the relationship between mania-related memory bias and recovery from the disorder was rejected (96/96). 1> t and P> 0.05).
Conclusion: Sleep disturbances can directly or indirectly (by affecting working memory) and mania-related memory bias can also affect the recovery from bipolar disorder by affecting working memory.
Keywords: bipolar I disorder, sleep disturbance, mania-related memory bias, working memory

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • " bipolar I disorder"
  • "sleep disturbance"
  • "mania-related memory bias"
  • "working memory"

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روان شناسی بالینی
دوره 15، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 57
فروردین 1402
صفحه 107-117

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