مقایسه درهم آمیختگی فکر-عمل و شفقت خود در افراد با الگوهای مختلف نشانه‌های اختلال وسواس-اجباری و عادی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، دانشکده علوم‌تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران

2 استاد، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم‌تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران

چکیده


مقدمه: شناسایی عوامل مرتبط با اختلال وسواسی - جبری به ویژه در مقایسه با گروه­ های غیربالینی، دارای اهمیت است. در این راستا، هدف مطالعه حاضر مقایسه درهم­آمیختگی فکر – عمل و شفقت خود در افراد با الگوهای مختلف نشانه­ های اختلال وسواسی – جبری و عادی بود.
روش: بدین منظور از میان افراد مراجعه کننده به مراکز مشاوره و روانشناختی شهرستان بهبهان که دارای علائم وسواس فکری - عملی بودند، 45 نفر (گروه وارسی= 15 نفر، شست­وشو= 15 نفر و وسواس مذهبی= 15 نفر) و از میان جمعیت عادی، 45 نفر به روش نمونه­ گیری در دسترس انتخاب شد. شرکت­ کنندگان به پرسشنامه‌های وسواسی – اجباری مادزلی (MOCL)، وسواس مذهبی (PIOS)، درهم آمیختگی فکر - عمل ولز، ویلیامز، هاتن (TFI)، شفقت خود ریس و همکاران پاسخ دادند. سپس داده­ های به دست آمده با استفاده از تحلیل واریانس چندمتغیری مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرارگرفت.
یافته­ ها: نتایج نشان داد که بین افراد عادی و افراد دچار الگوهای مختلف اختلال وسواسی – اجباری از نظر آمیختگی فکر - عمل (0/001>P) و شفقت خود (0/001 >P) تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد.
نتیجه­ گیری: به نظر می­رسد افراد دارای نشانگان اختلال وسواسی – جبری، نسبت به افراد عادی، آمیختگی فکر – عمل بالاتری داشته و نسبت به خویش شفقت کمتری دارند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison of thought-action fusion and self-compassion in individuals with different patterns of obsessive-compulsive disorder and normal individuals

نویسندگان [English]

  • Atefe Gardepadok 1
  • norallah mohammadi 2
  • Changiz Rahimi 2
1 Master of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
2 Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
چکیده [English]

Abstract
Introduction: Identifying the factors involved in Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), especially compared to non-clinical groups, is of utmost importance. The aim of this  study is to compare thought-action fusion and self-compassion in individuals with different patterns of obsessive-compulsive disorder and normal individuals.
Method: To perform the study, 45 participants with OCD symptoms, ie, checking obsession (n=15), washing obsession(n=15), and scrupulosity(n=15) who referred to  consultation and psychotherapy centers in Behbahan City and 45 healthy and normal individuals were selected using convenient sampling. The participants completed the Maudsley Obsessional Compulsive Inventory (MOCI), the Penn Inventory of Scrupulosity (PIOS), the Thought-Fusion Instrument (TFI) developed by Wells, Gwilliam, and Cartwright-Hatton (2001), and the Self-Compassion Scale developed by Reese et al. (SCS). Afterward, the collected data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA).
Results: The results indicated a significant difference between normal individuals and individuals suffering from various patterns of OCD  via thought-action fusion (p<0.001) and self-compassion (p<0.001).
Conclusion: It seems that people suffering from OCD have a higher level of thought-action fusion and a lower level of self-compassion compared to normal healthy individuals.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • obsessive-compulsive disorder
  • thought-action fusion
  • self-compassion

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 04 مهر 1401
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 11 اسفند 1401
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 05 اردیبهشت 1402

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