اثربخشی درمان رفتاری هیجانی معنوی بر علائم وسواس مذهبی و نشخوار فکری در مبتلایان به اختلال وسواس جبری

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجو دکتری روانشناسی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم‌تربیتی، دانشگاه سمنان، سمنان، ایران

2 دانشیار گروه روانشناسی بالینی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم‌تربیتی، دانشگاه سمنان، سمنان، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: هدف پژوهش حاضر تعیین اثر بخشی درمان رفتاری هیجانی معنوی بر وسواس مذهبی و نشخوار فکری در بیماران مبتلا به اختلال وسواس جبری بود.
روش: طرح پژوهش حاضر از نوع کارآزمایی تصادفی با پیش‌آزمون- پس‌آزمون و پیگیری بود. در این پژوهش 40 نفر مبتلا به اختلال وسواس جبری شرکت کردند که در دو گروه 20 نفری آزمایش و کنترل بر اساس متغیّر سن، تأهل، تحصیلات و سابقه وسواس به‌صورت تصادفی و همتا تقسیم شدند. گروه آزمایش درمان رفتاری هیجانی معنوی را بصورت گروهی در 15 جلسه نود دقیقه‌ای دریافت کرد و گروه کنترل مداخله‌ای دریافت نکرد. ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها شامل مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته بر اساس DSM-5 (SCID-I)، پرسشنامه‌ وسواس جبری، پرسشنامه وسواس مذهبی و پرسشنامه نشخوار فکری بود که شرکت‌کنندگان در ابتدای درمان به آن پاسخ دادند و در انتهای درمان و دوماه پس از اتمام درمان، به آنها پاسخ دادند. داده‌ها با استفاده از آزمون تحلیل کوواریانس در نرم افزار SPSS-24 مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت.
یافته‌ها: یافته‌های پژوهش نشان داد که درمان رفتاری هیجانی معنوی به صورت معناداری موجب کاهش وسواس مذهبی و نشخوار فکری و مؤلفه‌های آنها می‌شود (p<0/001) و دستاوردهای درمان دو ماه پس از اتمام درمان، حفظ می‌شود.
نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به نتایج پژوهش می توان از درمان رفتاری هیجانی معنوی در کاهش نشخوار فکری و وسواس مذهبی استفاده کرد ومتخصصان و درمانگران می توانند از این روش برای کاهش نشخوار فکری و وسواس مذهبی افراد مبتلا به اختلال وسواس فکری عملی بهره ببرند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The effectiveness of behavioral-emotional spiritual therapy on scrupulosity, and rumination in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohamad Farhoush 1
  • Mahmoud Najafi 2
1 PhD student in Psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Introduction: The Purpose of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of integrated behavioral -emotional spiritual therapy on scrupulosity and rumination in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Method: The current research method was a randomized trial with pre-test, post-test and follow-up. In this research, 40 patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder, who were randomly divided into two groups of 20 people, experimental and control. The experimental group received behavioral emotional-spiritual therapy as a group in 15 ninety-minute sessions, and the control group did not receive any intervention. The data collection tools included a semi-structured interview based on DSM5 (SCID-I), the Obsessive compulsive Questionnaire, the scrupulosity Questionnaire and the Rumination Questionnaire, which the participants answered at the beginning and end of the treatment and two months after the end of the treatment. The data was analyzed using the analysis of covariance test in SPSS-22 software.
Findings: The findings of the research showed that behavioral emotional-spiritual therapy significantly reduces scrupulosity and rumination in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (P<0.001) and the gains of the treatment are maintained two months after the end of the treatment.
Conclusion: According to the findings of the research, behavioral-emotional spiritual therapy can be used to reduce rumination and scrupulosity, and therapists can use this method to reduce rumination and scrupulosity of people with obsessive-compulsive disorder.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • behavioral-emotional spiritual therapy
  • obsessive-compulsive disorder
  • scrupulosity
  • rumination

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 11 دی 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 10 اردیبهشت 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 24 اردیبهشت 1403

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