اثربخشی معنویت درمانی گروهی بر اضطراب و راهبردهای مقابله ای بیماران مبتلا به دیابت نوع دو

ملکی آوارسین, فریده; پیرخائفی, علیرضا; کلهرنیا گلکار, مریم

doi:10.22075/jcp.2025.35093.2963

اثربخشی معنویت درمانی گروهی بر اضطراب و راهبردهای مقابله ای بیماران مبتلا به دیابت نوع دو

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

¹ گروه روانشناسی سلامت، واحد امارات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دبی، امارات متحده عربی.

² گروه روانشناسی بالینی، واحد گرمسار، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گرمسار، ایران

³ گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد کرج، کرج، ایران

10.22075/jcp.2025.35093.2963

چکیده

مقدمه: دیابت به عنوان یک بیماری مزمن، علاوه بر بعد جسمی می‌تواند بر سلامت روان بیماران نیز تأثیر داشته باشد. از این‌رو، در پژوهش حاضر، اثربخشی معنویت درمانی گروهی بر اضطراب و راهبردهای مقابله‌ای بیماران مبتلا به دیابت نوع دو بررسی شد.
روش: این پژوهش از نوع نیمه آزمایشی و با طرح پیش‌آزمون، پس‌آزمون و پیگیری سه ماهه بود. نمونۀ آماری شامل 37 نفر از بیماران دیابت نوع دو مراجعه کننده به مراکز درمانی شهر تهران در سال 1402 بود که با روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس برگزیده شده و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش (18=N) و کنترل (19=N) جایگزین شدند. ابزار پژوهش، شامل پرسش‌نامه‌های اضطراب بک و مقابله با موقعیت‌های استرس‌زا بود.
یافته‌ها: نتایج تحلیل واریانس با اندازه‌گیری مکرر نشان داد که معنویت درمانی توانست باعث کاهش اضطراب (0/03=P= 5/06 ، F) در بیماران دیابت شود و اثر درمان آن تا سه ماه پس از مداخله ماندگار بود. با این حال، این درمان بر روی راهبردهای مسئله‌محور (0/55=P F=0/36)، هیجان‌محور (0/28=F=1/23 ، P) و اجتنابی (0/73=F= 0/11، P) بیماران اثر معناداری نداشت.
نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج حاکی از تأثیر اندک معنویت درمانی در کاهش فشار روانی بیماران دیابت نوع دو بود. بنابراین پیشنهاد می‌شود در درجۀ نخست، از دیگر درمان‌های روان‌شناختی جهت کاهش فشار روانی این بیماران استفاده شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

تخصصی

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effectiveness of Group Spiritual Therapy on Anxiety and Coping Strategies in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

نویسندگان [English]

Farideh Maleki Avarsin ¹
Alireza Pirkhaefi ²
Maryam Kalhornia-Golkar ³

¹ Department of Health Psychology, UAE Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

² Department of Clinical Psychology, Garmsar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Garmsar, Iran

³ Department of Psychology, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran

چکیده [English]

Introduction: Diabetes, as a chronic disease, can affect not only the physical aspect but also the psychological health of patients. Therefore, the present study aimed to examine the effectiveness of group spiritual therapy on anxiety and coping strategies in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted using a pre-test, post-test, and three-month follow-up design. The statistical sample included 37 patients with type 2 diabetes who visited healthcare centers in Tehran in 2023. They were selected through purposive sampling and randomly assigned to two groups: experimental (N=18) and control (N=19). The research instruments included the Beck Anxiety Inventory and the Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations.
Results: The results of repeated measures analysis of variance showed that spiritual therapy significantly reduced anxiety (F=5.06, P= 0.03) in patients with diabetes, and the therapeutic effect lasted for up to three months after the intervention. However, this therapy did not have a significant impact on task-oriented coping (F=0.36, P= 0.55), emotion-oriented coping (F=1.23, P= 0.28) and avoidance-oriented coping (F=0.11, P= 0.73).
Conclusion: The findings indicate the limited effect of spiritual therapy in reducing the psychological stress of patients with type 2 diabetes. Therefore, it is recommended that other psychological therapies be prioritized to reduce the psychological stress of these patients.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Anxiety
Coping Strategies
Spiritual Therapy
Type 2 Diabetes

مراجع

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