تأثیر هیپنودرمانی شناختی-رفتاری بر بهبود اضطراب و عملکرد جنسی بیماران مبتلا به واژینیسموس

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی عمومی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان(خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران

2 دکتری مشاوره خانواده دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی تأثیر هیپنودرمانی شناختی – رفتاری بر بهبود اضطراب و عملکرد جنسی در بیماران مبتلا به واژینیسموس انجام پذیرفت.
روش: روش پژوهش از نوع نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش آزمون – پس آزمون و پیگیری با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه ی بیماران مبتلا به واژینیسموس 20 تا 35 ساله شهر اصفهان در سال 1395 بود که به روش در دسترس 26 نفر انتخاب و به تصادف در گروه های آزمایش و کنترل قرار گرفتند. گروه آزمایش در مدت دو ماه تحت درمان هیپنودرمانی شناختی – رفتاری قرار گرفت. هر دو گروه در سه مرحله ی پیش آزمون، پس آزمون و پیگیری توسط مقیاس ها ی عملکرد جنسی زنان و اضطراب جنسی مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. داده ها با روش تحلیل کواریانس چندمتغیره تحلیل شدند.
یافته­ ها: نتایج نشان داد که تفاوت بین نمرات سه مرحله پژوهش در همه متغیرهای پژوهش  معنی دار  بود. همچنین تفاوت میانگین نمرات همه متغیرهای پژوهش در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل معنی دار به دست آمده است. تعامل بین مرحله پس آزمون و مرحله پیگیری با کنترل پیش آزمون در عضویت گروهی همه متغیرهای پژوهش نیز معنی دار بود.
نتیجه ­گیری: هیپنودرمانی شناختی – رفتاری می تواند باعث بهبود اضطراب جنسی و عملکرد جنسی بیماران مبتلا به واژینیسموس گردد. لذا پیشنهاد می­شود که در کلینیک­ها و مراکز درمانی اختلالات جنسی به عنوان یک روش اثربخشی مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

The effect of behavioral-cognitive hypnotherapy on improving anxiety and sexual performance ofvaginismuspatients

نویسندگان [English]

  • F Rajaee, 1
  • R. Eshghi, 2
1 Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Islamic Azad University Isfahan(Khorasgan) Branch, Isfahan, Iran
2 Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Isfahan University, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Introduction:The aim of the present research was to study the effects of behavioral-cognitive hypnotherapy on anxiety and sexual performance of Vaginismus patients.
Method: Research methodology was according to quasi-experimental with pretest- posttest design. Statistical population included all vaginismus patients within age range of 20-35 yearold in Isfahan, Iran. Research samples were 26 couples selected by available sampling method and assigned into experimental and control groups. While control group was in waiting list, experimental group received behavioral-cognitive hypnotherapy during 2 months interval. All groups were assessed in three steps of pre-test, post-test and follow up by Female Sexual Function Scale(FSFS) and Sexual Anxiety Scale(SAS). Data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of covariance.
Results:The results were shownsignificant difference between the scores of three research stages for all the research variables. Further, the mean scores of all research variables were obtained in two experimental and control groups. Significantlypretest, posttest and follow-up interaction in group membership were also found for all variables.
Conclusion:Cognitive-behavioral hypnotherapy could improve the sexual anxiety and the sexual function inVaginismus Patients.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Behavioral-cognitive hypnotherapy
  • Sexual performance
  • Sexual anxiety
  • Vaginismus
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