روابط ساده و چندگانه نظم جویی هیجان، خودکارآمدی درد و ادراک بیماری با بهزیستی روانشناختی در زنان مبتلا به سرطان پستان

اریسیان, زهرا; ترکان, هاجر; مکاریان, فریبرز

doi:10.22075/jcp.2019.16415.1567

روابط ساده و چندگانه نظم جویی هیجان، خودکارآمدی درد و ادراک بیماری با بهزیستی روانشناختی در زنان مبتلا به سرطان پستان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

¹ کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی بالینی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی اصفهان واحد خوراسگان، اصفهان، ایران

² استادیار گروه روانشناسی بالینی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان(خوراسگان)، ایران

³ استادیار، گروه داخلی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

10.22075/jcp.2019.16415.1567

چکیده

مقدمه: پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی روابط ساده و چندگانه نظم جویی هیجان، خودکارآمدی درد و ادراک بیماری با بهزیستی روانشناختی در زنان مبتلا به سرطان پستان انجام گردید.
روش: طرح پژوهش حاضر توصیفی از نوع همبستگی و جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل کلیه زنان مبتلا به سرطان پستان مراجعه کننده به مراکز درمانی شهر اصفهان در بهار 1397 بود. متعاقباً 160 زن مبتلا به سرطان پستان تحت درمان به روش نمونهگیری در دسترس و بر اساس ملاکهای ورود و خروج انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوری دادهها شامل پرسشنامههای نظمجویی هیجان گراس و جان، پرسشنامه خودکارآمدی درد نیکولاس (PSEQ)، پرسشنامه ادراک بیماری بردبنت و همکاران (IPQ) و مقیاس بهزیستی روانشناختی ریف (RPWS) بود. به منظور تحلیل داده ها از روش آماری ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل رگرسیون خطی به روش گام به گام به کمک نرم افزار SPSS-24 استفاده شد.
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که بین راهبرد ارزیابی مجدد (20/0)، درک پیامد (16/0)، کنترل شخصی (17/0)، کنترل درمان (16/0) و نمره کل ادراک بیماری (17/0) با بهزیستی روانشناختی زنان مبتلا به سرطان همبستگی مثبت و معناداری وجود دارد. نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون نشان داد که از بین متغیرهای پژوهش، متغیرهای 1-راهبرد ارزیابی مجدد و 2- درک پیامد بیماری به طور مثبت و معناداری میتواند تغییرات مربوط به بهزیستی روانشناختی زنان مبتلا به سرطان پستان را پیشبینی نماید . این دو متغیر بر روی هم قادر به تبیین 8 درصد از واریانس بهزیستی روانشناختی است.
نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به نتایج بهدست آمده می‌توان گفت که تغییرات در راهبرد ارزیابی مجدد و درک پیامد بیماری با تغییرات در بهزیستی روانشناختی زنان مبتلا به سرطان پستان همراه است. از اینرو میتوان با شناخت و درک عمیق تر از ویژگیهای روان شناختی و باورهای مربوط به بیماری در زنان مبتلا به سرطان پستان، گامهایی را برای افزایش بهزیستی روانشناختی آنان با شرایط جدید برداشت.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

تخصصی

عنوان مقاله [English]

Simple and Multiple Relationships of Emotional Regulation, Pain Self-efficacy and Perception of Disease with Psychological Well-being in Breast Cancer Women

نویسندگان [English]

Z Erisian, ¹
H Torkan, ²
F. Mokarian, ³

¹ Clinical Psychology Group, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch

² Associate Professor in Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch , Islamic Azad University, Isfahan , Iran

³ Associate Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

چکیده [English]

Introduction: The aim of this study was to investigate the multiple relationships between emotional regulation strategies, pain self-efficacy and disease perception with psychological well-being in women with breast cancer in Isfahan city.
Method: A descriptive correlational research design were administered and statistical population included all breast cancer women referred to Isfahan health centers in the Spring 2018. Consequently, 160 breast cancer women were selected by available sampling method and based on inclusion/exclusion criteria. Data collection tools consisted of Gross and John's Emotion Regulation Questionnaires, Nicholas Pain Self-Efficacy Inventory (PSEQ), Bradbent et.al Illness Perception Questionnaire (IPQ) and Reif's Psychological Well-being Questionnaire(RPWS).
Results: The results showed that there is a positive and significant correlation between re-evaluation strategy(0/20), understanding the outcomes(0/16), personal control(0/17), treatment control(0/16) and total score of Perception of Disease(0/17) with psychological well-being in women with cancer.The results of a regression analysis showed that among all variables 1- perceived illness outcome and 2- re-appraisal strategy could significantly predict changes in the psychological well-being of breast cancer women. Two variables could explain 8% of the variance of psychological well-being.
Conclusion: According to the results, changes in the re-evaluation strategy and understanding the outcomes of the disease are associated with changes in the psychological well-being of women with breast cancer. Therefore, by recognizing and understanding deeper psychological characteristics and beliefs about the disease in women with breast cancer, they can take steps to increase their psychological well-being with new conditions.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Emotional Regulation
Pain Self-efficacy
Illness Perception
psychological Well-being
breast Cancer

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