مقایسه اثربخشی درمان مهارت مبتنی بر بهبود کیفیت زندگی و درمان مبتنی برشفقت بر کیفیت روابط بین فردی و معنای زندگی زنان دارای تعارض

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی نیشابور، نیشابور، ایران .

2 استادیار، گروه روانشناسی بالینی، دانشکده روانشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی قوچان، قوچان، ایران

3 دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده روانشناسی، دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی نیشابور، نیشابور، ایران

4 استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده روانشناسی، دانشگاه ازاد نیشابور، نیشابور، ایران

چکیده

نقش خانواده به عنوان کوچک‌ترین واحد اجتماعی می‌تواند هم در جنبۀ مثبت و هم در جنبۀ منفی بسیار تأثیرگذار باشد. هدف پژوهش حاضر مقایسه اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر بهبود کیفیت زندگی و درمان شفقت بر کیفیت روابط بین فردی و معنای زندگی زنان دارای تعارض زناشویی بود.این پژوهش از نوع نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش آزمون – پس آزمون و آزمون پیگیری با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه دانشجویان زن متاهل دارای تعارض‌های زناشویی است.نمونه‌ی آماری این پژوهش شامل 45 نفر از این دانشجویان بود که به صورت نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند و به صورت تصادفی در سه گروه (15 نفره)، جایگزین شدند. گروه اول درمان‌ مهارت‌های مبتنی بر بهبود کیفیت زندگی و گروه دوم درمان مبتنی برشفقت و گروه سوم به عنوان گروه کنترل در لیست انتظار قرار گرفتند. از پرسشنامه کیفیت روابط پیرز، ساراسون و ساراسون و پرسشنامه معنای زندگی استگر استفاده شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از آزمون تحلیل واریانس با اندازه‌گیری‌های مکرر استفاده شد.نتایج نشان داد که هر دو نوع درمان در شاخص کیفیت روابط بین فردی و معنای زندگی اثربخش بوده است. مهارت‌های مبتنی بر بهبود کیفیت زندگی در هر دو متغیر کیفیت روابط بین فردی و معنای زندگی نتایج مطلوب‌تری نسبت به شفقت درمانی داشته است ولی اختلاف گروه‌ها معنادار نیست.نتایج حاکی از این است که درمان مهارت‌های مبتنی بر بهبود کیفیت زندگی و شفقت‌ورزی در حوزه سلامت روانی خانواده مانند کیفیت روابط بین فردی و معنای زندگی اثربخشی معناداری دارند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison of the effectiveness of quality of life therapy and compassion-focused therapy in the quality of interpersonal relationships and Meaning in Life of women with marital conflicts.

نویسندگان [English]

  • Shima Araghian 1
  • Hamid Nejat 2
  • Hassan Toozandejani 3
  • Zahra Bagherzadeh Gholmakani 4
1 PhD Student in Psychology, Islamic Azad University of Neishabour, Neishabour, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Islamic Azad University of Quchan, Quchan, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Islamic Azad University of Neishabour, Neishabour, Iran
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Neishabour Free University, Neishabour, Iran
چکیده [English]

The role of family as the smallest social unit can be highly effective both in positive aspect,, and in the negative aspect . The present study aims to compare the effectiveness of quality of life therapy and compassion-focused therapy in the quality of interpersonal relationships and meaning in life in women with marital conflicts. This study is a ‎semi-experimental ‎research with a pretest-‎posttest and follow-‎up ‎control group design. The statistical population comprised all married female students with marital conflicts. The sample included 45 of students who were selected by convenience sampling and were randomly assigned into three groups of 15 people. The first group received quality of life therapy; the second group < br /> underwent compassion-focused therapy and the third group was placed on the waiting list as the control group. For data collection, Pierce, Sarason, and Sarason Quality of Relationships Inventory (QRI) and Steger Meaning in Life Questionnaire (MLQ)‎ were used. For data analysis, repeated measures analysis of variance was applied. The results demonstrated that both types of treatment have been effective in the quality of interpersonal relationships and meaning in life. Quality of life skills have had better results in the two variables of the quality of interpersonal relationships and meaning in life compared to compassion-focused therapy, but the difference between the groups is not significant.The results indicate that the therapies based on the quality of life and compassion in the field of family mental health have a significant effect on the quality of interpersonal relationships and meaning in life

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • compassion.Quality of life
  • meaning in life
  • marital conflict

مراجع

منابع
1. Niknejad,1.  Elahe. The effectiveness of group therapy through exchange analysis on expression of emotions, increasing mutual respect, resolving marital conflict and marital satisfaction, Cultural and Educational Quarterly of Women and Family,1398; 14,47, 146-129
2. Mutlu, B., Erkut, Z., Yildirim, Z., Gündoğdu, N. (2018). A review on the relationship between marital adjustment and maternal attachment.Revista da AssociaçãoMédicaBrasileira. 64 (3), 243
3. Glasser، W.,&Glasserm C. Eight Lesson for Happier Marriage. New York: Harper Collins, 2007.
4. Ubaidi B.A.A. The Psychological and Emotional Stages of Divorce.Family and Preventive family medicine.2017; 3 (3).
5. Lopez-Mourelo O., Mur E., Madrigal I, Alvarez-Mora M.I., Gomez-Anson B. Pagonabarraga J., Rodriguez-Revenga L., Mila M. Social anxiety and autism spectrum traits among adult FMR1 permutation carriers. Clin Genet. 2017; 111-14.
6. ShujuanXu. Effect of Self-efficacy Intervention on Quality of Life of Patients with Intestinal Stoma.GastroenterolNurs. Jul 2018; 41 (4): 341–346.
7. Van Kassel, k., Moss-Morris R, Willoughby.A randomized controlled trial of cognitive behavior therapy for multiple sclerosis fatigue. Psychoses Med. 2017; 70 (2), 205-13.
8. Lee, A. Hankin, B.L. Insecure Attachment, Dysfunctional Attitudes, and Low Self-teem Predicting Prospective Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety during Adolescence. Journal of Clinicalv Child and Adolscent Psychology. 2009; 38 (2), 219-231.
9. Abela J, Hankin BL., Haigh E., Adams PH., Vinokur off T, Trayhern L. Inter per personal Vulnerability to Depression in High-Risk children: The Role of Insecure Attachment and Reassurance Seeking. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology. 2005; 34 (1), 182-192.
10. Sell, A.J. Applying the Intentional Forgetting Process to Forgiveness. Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition.2015; 1-47.
11. Soltannejad, Somyeh. The efficacy of quality of life training on Self- efficacy in patient under hemodialysis treatment, Med SurgNurs J. 2018; (1 And 2):e87593.
12. Burke L. Developmental psychology (from conception to childhood). [Y. SeyedMohammadi, Persian Trans.]. Tehran: Arasbaran; 2005.
13. Pirtle T, Plata M. Meaning in life among latino university Students perceptions of meaning in life among first-semester latino university students. Int J Exist Psychol Psychother2018; 2 (1).
14- Steger, M.F. Making meaning in life. Psychological ingury, 2012; 23 (4):381-3
15-Steger, MF.Oishi, S., &Kesebir,S. Is a life without meaning satisfying?The moderating role of the search for meaning in satisfaction with life judgments. The journal of positive psychology. 2012; 6 (3):173-180.
16- Steger. M.F., Kashdon.T.B.,Sullivan, B.A.,Lorenz,D. Understanding the search for. The journal of meaning.The Journal of in the life.The journal of personality. 2008; 76 (2), 199-228.
17. Frisch M.B. Quality of life therapy: Applying a life satisfaction approach to positive psychology and cognitive therapy 2006; New York: John Wiley & Sons.
18. Gilbert p. The compassionate mind: Anew approach to life chaleng. london:constable and The develoment of a new measure. Addiction Research and theoty. 2009; 19, 3-13.
19. NeffKD, GermerCK.A pilot study and randomized controlled trial of the mindful self‐compassion program. Journal of clinical psychology. 2013; 69 (1):28-44.
20. Ahmad Poor Yazji J, Zahrakar K &Kiamensh A. [Comparison of the Effectiveness of Compassion-Based Therapy and Well-Being Therapy on the Psychological Capital of Female Students with Emotional Failure]. Women and Culture Research.2017, 8 (21): 7-31.
21. Cuppage, J., Baird, K., Gibson, j., Booth, R. &Hevey, D. (2017).Compassion Focused therapy:Exploring the effectiveness with a transdiagnostic group potentionalproecsses of change. British journal of clinical psychology,wiley online library.
22. PierceGR, SarasonIG, Sarason BR. General and relationship base dperceptionsofsocialsupport: Aretwoconstructsbetterthanone? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 1991; 61, 1028-1039
23. Ghadamgahi, H. The Quality of Social Relationships, the Level of Stress and Coping Strategies in Coronary Heart Disease. [Persian]
24. Jamali F. [The Relationship between Religious Attitudes, Feeling Meaningful in Life and Mental Health among Students of Tehran Universities]. Master's thesis in Psychology, Tehran, School of Psychology, Alzahra University. 200. Page35 [In Persian]
25. Peyman far AA. [Comparison of Loneliness and Meaning in Elderly Life with Different Religious Attitude Levels]. Psychology and Religion 2012, 5 (4): 41-52. [In Persian]
26. MesrAbadi J, Ostorva N &Jafarian S. [Structural validity and diagnosis of students' meaning of life questionnaire] Behavioral Sciences 2013, 7 (1): 80-90. [In Persian].
 27. Frich MB. Quality of life therapy: applying a life satisfaction approach to positive psychology 2011; New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons
 28. Gilpert, P,Feizi A, Compassion focused therapy translator, Tehran: Ebne- sina Pres. 2010.
29. KhojastehKashani A. [The Effectiveness of Quality of Life Improvement Therapy on Anxiety in Adolescents with Abnormal Mourning] First National Conference on the Globalization of Children's and Youth Rights from a Legal and Psychological Perspective.Jon2010, 7 (2):52-53. [In Persian]
30. Abbasi S, Sajedi MD, Hemmati MD. The Effectiveness of Life Skills Training on Quality of Life in Mothers of Children with Down syndrome. Iranian Rehabilitation Journal2016; Vol. 12, No. 22.
31. Rostami M, Abolghasemi A &Narimani M. [The Effectiveness of Improved Quality of Life Therapy on the Quality of Life in Incompatible Couples] Pajouhan Scientific.JUL2018; 15 (1): 19-27. [In Persian].
32. TaherKarami, Zh,Hosseini O &DashtiBozorgi Z. [The Effectiveness of Compassion-Based Therapy on Psychological Resilience, Self-Detachment, Hope, and Well-Being in Menopausal Women]. Social Health 2019, 5 (3), 189-197. [In Persian].
33. Neff KD. The role of self-compassion in development: A healthier way to relate to oneself. Hum Dev 2009; 52: 211-214.
34. Neff KD. The role of self-compassion in development: A healthier way to relate to oneself. Hum Dev, 2009; 52: 211-214.
35. Neff KD. The role of self-compassion in development: A healthier way to relate to oneself. Hum Dev, 2009; 52: 211-214.
36. Neff KD, McGhee P. Self-compassion and psychological resilience among adolescents and young adults. Self and Identity, 2010; 9,225-240.

فایل ها

سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 30 بهمن 1398
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 08 بهمن 1399
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 12 بهمن 1399
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار: 12 بهمن 1399

اشتراک گذاری

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار