ویژگی های روان سنجی نسخه فارسی مقیاس دشواری در تنظیم هیجان مثبت (DERS-P)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران

2 استاد، گروه روانشناسی بالینی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران

3 استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران

4 دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران

5 استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران

چکیده

چکیده
مقدمه: بدتنظیمی هیجانی به‌عنوان یک عامل مهم فراتشخیصی برای علت‌شناسی و درمان مشکلات روانشناختی مختلف و رفتارهای پرخطر شناسایی شده است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی ویژگی‌های روان‌سنجی نسخه فارسی مقیاس دشواری در تنظیم هیجان‌های مثبت (DERS-P) در دانشجویان انجام شد.
روش: جامعه‌ی آماری این پژوهش را کلیه‌ی دانشجویان دانشگاه خوارزمی و دانشگاه رازی در سال تحصیلی 1400-1399 تشکیل دادند که از بین آن‌ها تعداد 313 دانشجو (195زن، 118 مرد) به‌صورت نمونه‌گیری در دسترس از طریق شبکه‌های مجازی شرکت کردند و به مقیاس دشواری در تنظیم هیجان مثبت (DERS-P)، مقیاس بدتنظیمی هیجانی (DERS) و فرم کوتاه پرسشنامه بهزیستی روانشناختی (PWQ) پاسخ دادند. داده‌های جمع‌آوری شده با استفاده از روش تحلیل عاملی تاییدی، آلفای کرونباخ و ضریب همبستگی پیرسون در نرم‌افزارهای SPSS-25 و AMOS-22 تحلیل شد.
یافته‌ها: شاخص‌های تحلیل عاملی تاییدی دلالت بر برازش مطلوب مدل سه عاملی مقیاس دشواری در تنظیم هیجان مثبت داشت. روایی همگرا و واگرا نیز از طریق محاسبه‌ی همبستگی مقیاس به ترتیب با مقیاس دشواری در تنظیم هیجان و بهزیستی روانشناختی تایید شد ( 05/0>P). میزان آلفای کرونباخ برای پذیرش برابر با 72/0، اهداف برابر با 84/0، تکانه برابر با 86/0 و کل مقیاس برابر با 90/0 به دست آمد.
نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به یافته‌های به دست آمده می‌توان عنوان کرد که نسخه فارسی مقیاس دشواری در تنظیم هیجان مثبت (DERS-P)، در ایران از ویژگی‌های روان‌سنجی مناسبی برخوردار است و می‌تواند ابزار قابل اعتمادی در موقعیت‌های بالینی و پژوهشی باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


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